السبت، 26 ديسمبر 2009

Psychoanalytic criticism
It is an approach in literary criticism that based on using the techniques of psychoanalysis to
explain and understand the literary text.
It studies the parts of human mind in order to understand the personality of the author.
Freud is the most important figure in this field. He studied the conscious and the unconscious( that part of brain that is beyond our conscious and it influence our actions), and he divided them into three parts ; super – ego , id and ego .
Super ego: is the good part of human nature
id : is the selfish part of human nature
ego : is the combination of super- ego and id .
Freud believes that studying these items is important to understand the state of mind of the author and the character at the same time, and to find explanation for their behaviors.
lacan also considered as one of the important psychoanalist .his first contribution in this field was the mirror stage in which he believes that the child starts to recognize his picture in the mirror by seeing the reflection of this picture. .

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